General description
1-Pentanol is a linear alcohol. Pentane, a ″next generation″ alcohol fuel, is a promising substitute of conventional gasoline and diesel fuels. Its combustion characteristics have been investigated. Kinetics of thermal decomposition of its isomeric forms (1-pentanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, and 3-methyl-1-butanol) have been reported.
Application
1-Pentanol may be used as a cosurfactant in the water-in-oil mixed surfactant microemulsions.
Molecular Weight: 88.15. Empirical Formula: C
5H
12O. linearFormula: CH
3(CH
2)
4OH. grade: ACS reagent, puriss. p.a.. Quality Level: 200. vapor density: 3 (vs air). vapor pressure: 1 mmHg ( 13.6 °C), 1.5 mmHg ( 20 °C). Assay: ≥. 99.0% (GC). form: liquid. expl. lim.: 10 . %, 100 . °F. impurities: substances darkened by H
2SO
4, in accordance, ≤. 0.005% free acid (as CH
3COOH), ≤. 0.1% carbonyl compounds (as HCHO), ≤. 0.1% water. evapn. residue: ≤. 0.002%. color: clear. refractive index:
n20/D 1.409 (lit.),
n20/D 1.410. bp: 136-138 . °C (lit.). mp: −. 78 . °C (lit.). density: 0.811 . g/mL . at 25 . °C (lit.). cation traces: Al: ≤. 0.5 . mg/kg, Ba: ≤. 0.1 . mg/kg, Bi: ≤. 0.1 . mg/kg, Ca: ≤. 0.5 . mg/kg, Cd: ≤. 0.05 . mg/kg, Co: ≤. 0.02 . mg/kg, Cr: ≤. 0.02 . mg/kg, Cu: ≤. 0.02 . mg/kg, Fe: ≤. 0.5 . mg/kg, K: ≤. 0.5 . mg/kg, Li: ≤. 0.1 . mg/kg, Mg: ≤. 0.5 . mg/kg, Mn: ≤. 0.02 . mg/kg, Mo: ≤. 0.1 . mg/kg, Na: ≤. 1 . mg/kg, Ni: ≤. 0.02 . mg/kg, Pb: ≤. 0.1 . mg/kg, Sr: ≤. 0.1 . mg/kg, Zn: ≤. 0.1 . mg/kg. SMILES string: CCCCCO. InChI: 1S/C5H12O/c1-2-3-4-5-6/h6H,2-5H2,1H3. InChI key: AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N. Pictograms: GHS02,GHS05,GHS07. Signal Word: Danger. Hazard Statements: H226 - H315 - H318 - H332 - H335. Precautionary Statements: P210 - P233 - P280 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P304 + P340 + P312 - P305 + P351 + P338. Hazard Classifications: Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3. Target Organs: Respiratory system. Storage Class Code: 3 - Flammable liquids. WGK: WGK 1. Flash Point(F): 120.2 °F - closed cup. Flash Point(C): 49 °C - closed cup. Personal Protective Equipment: Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter.